目录表
与合作伙伴合作, 忧思617888九五至尊娱乐家联盟(UCS)正在联系617888九五至尊娱乐专家, 法律学者, 以及从事617888九五至尊娱乐和617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼交叉517888九五至尊娱乐的从业者.
617888九五至尊娱乐是如何影响617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼的?
617888九五至尊娱乐是明确的:温室气体的排放, 尤其是燃烧化石燃料, 是什么在推动全球617888九五至尊娱乐变化. Scientists across a range of disciplines are helping to inform societal decisions about how to limit the effects of 617888九五至尊娱乐变化, 保护人民免受617888九五至尊娱乐影响, 并追究那些应对617888九五至尊娱乐相关损害负责的人的责任.
As 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 impacts accelerate and powerful interests continue to stand in the way of science-based climate policy, 前线社区越来越多地求助于法院. Litigation may be an important tool to hold governments and businesses accountable for actions and inactions that have contributed to 617888九五至尊娱乐变化’s advance.
617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼, 以617888九五至尊娱乐为依据, 可以帮助那些受影响的人采取行动,反对负责任的各方,以限制617888九五至尊娱乐危害.
Governments across the globe face a growing number of lawsuits seeking to compel them to protect the rights of people, 未来几代人, 环境也会受到破坏性617888九五至尊娱乐变化的影响.
化石燃料公司还面临着许多617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼, 在美国和其他国家, 对消费者和投资者进行欺诈, 欺骗, and the climate damage that communities and other businesses are suffering—among other reasons—because companies extracted and marketed 石油, 气体, 和煤炭,同时知道使用这些产品会造成的危害.
617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼如何促进公平和正义?
全球南方的社区, 哪些国家对617888九五至尊娱乐变化的责任最小,但受到的影响却最大, 是否站在通过法院寻求617888九五至尊娱乐正义的最前沿. 例如, 经过一项开创性的调查, 菲律宾人权委员会宣布,主要投资者拥有煤炭, 石油, and 气体 corporations could be found legally and morally liable for climate-related human rights violations—and that evidence may exist to hold them accountable under civil and criminal laws.
The strong connection between human rights and environmental justice has been established through strategic work by communities of color across the globe. 在美国,环境危害诉讼起源于民权运动.
布莱克的诉讼, 土著, Latinx, and other marginalized communities to prevent human rights violations and hold corporations and governments accountable for toxic pollution and other abuses could yield important lessons for climate litigation.
The negative impact of some industry policies and practices on people and communities has a history in the courts. 针对阿片类药物的诉讼, 引领, and tobacco industries illustrate the role of scientific research in establishing that corporate actions and misconduct caused harm. Tobacco litigation has brought to light evidence of how people of color and low-income communities are targeted and disproportionately affected.
什么是617888九五至尊娱乐中心?
617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼617888九五至尊娱乐中心 works to build greater capacity within the scientific community to conduct and communicate legally relevant research. 与合作伙伴合作, UCS正在促进617888九五至尊娱乐专家之间的对话和实践社区, 法律学者, 以及从事617888九五至尊娱乐和617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼相关517888九五至尊娱乐的从业者.
617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼617888九五至尊娱乐中心 also works to increase access to legally relevant research that can equip the justice system to make decisions informed by the most up-to-date evidence possible.
具体而言,UCS的617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼617888九五至尊娱乐中心旨在:
- 催化合法的相关617888九五至尊娱乐研究;
- 扩大致力于为617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼提供信息的617888九五至尊娱乐家和法律专家群体;
- make robust litigation-relevant science widely available and accessible to 法律学者 and practitioners, 当地官员, affected communities and other interested parties; and
- 将法律团队与相关技术领域的专家联系起来.
Litigation-relevant research comes from a broad range of disciplines and includes evidence from the lived experience of communities. Key disciplines include extreme event and source attribution science (which attributes global changes to emissions traced to individual fossil fuel companies), 以及降低风险的社会617888九五至尊娱乐研究.
UCS is at the forefront of informing climate litigation with independent science and timely research. 查看更多关于ucs领导的617888九五至尊娱乐的信息.
Social science is critical to assessing responsibility for current and projected climate damages. Scientists 和其他专家 at UCS have worked for years to document 欺骗 campaigns designed and funded by the fossil fuel industry to deliberately sow confusion about climate science and block climate action. 伴随着617888九五至尊娱乐分析, ethical considerations must also inform societal judgments of responsibility for 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 harms and understanding where the public stands on corporate accountability measures.
额外的研究和资源
通用资源:
- 617888九五至尊娱乐归因数据库
- 全球大气中二氧化碳的增加, 表面温度, 海平面上升源于主要的碳排放国
- 将海洋酸化归因于主要的碳生产者 (PDF)
- 617888九五至尊娱乐变化归因的规律与617888九五至尊娱乐
- 极端天气与617888九五至尊娱乐变化之间的617888九五至尊娱乐联系
- 烟, 镜子, and Hot Air: How ExxonMobil Uses Big Tobacco’s Tactics to “Manufacture Uncertainty” on 617888九五至尊娱乐变化
- The 617888九五至尊娱乐 Deception Dossiers: Internal Fossil Fuel Industry Memos Reveal Decades of Corporate Disinformation
- 617888九五至尊娱乐问责记分卡:主要化石燃料公司进展不足
- 工业碳生产商的617888九五至尊娱乐责任 (PDF)
- 支持对化石燃料公司的诉讼
- 评估埃克森美孚公司的617888九五至尊娱乐变化信息(1977-2014) (PDF)
- 负责什么? 碳生产者二氧化碳贡献与能源转型
- 烟 and Fumes: The Legal and Evidentiary Basis for Holding Big 石油 Accountable for the 617888九五至尊娱乐 Crisis (PDF)
- 建立成功合作的617888九五至尊娱乐家-社区伙伴关系
UCS-led617888九五至尊娱乐:
- 森林火灾背后的化石燃料
- 追踪化石燃料公司对617888九五至尊娱乐变化和海洋酸化的影响
- 美国的酷暑杀手:617888九五至尊娱乐选择和危险炎热天气的未来
- 水下:海平面上升,长期洪水,以及对美国沿海房地产的影响
- 追踪谁应该为气温升高和海平面上升负责